Second Committee Speeches & Interventions

Statement by Syed Naveed Qamar, MNA and Delegate of Pakistan to Second Committee on Agenda Item 95: Implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21 and the Outcome of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (20 October 2003)

Mr. Chairman,

My delegation wishes to align itself with the statement made by the Kingdom of Morocco on behalf of G-77 and China.

2. In 1992 at Rio, we adopted Agenda 21- a document, which raised high hopes and manifested the aspirations of millions of people, calling for the elimination of poverty, protection of environment and sustainable development for all. Last year at Johannesburg, we reaffirmed the document and agreed to redouble our efforts and evolved a concerted approach to ensure that our entire objectives are achieved in a minimal time period.

3. Today, the world scene is quite different from what it was in 1992. The dynamics of global economy have altered some of the basic premises of Agenda 21. The process of globalization has accentuated economic asymmetries sharpening close relationships between trade and finance, technology and sustainable development. The polarization of wealth has led to a world in which an increasing number of people live precariously balanced on the edge of hunger. Several objectives, which Agenda 21 was meant to address, continue to defy us. In most cases, the situation has even worsened. For instance; of the 4.6 billion people living in developing countries, some 826 million still lack basic amenities of life; more than 850 million are illiterate; one billion people do not have access to clean water; 2.4 billion lack basic sanitation; and nearly 325 million children are out of school. Above all, more than 1.2 billion people still live on less than one dollar a day; over 2.4 billion on less than two dollars a day.

4. Equally disappointing is our record in environmental protection. Today, the danger to the planet’s environment is far greater than it was in 1992. During the last one decade, the world has witnessed steady depletion of its natural resources, increase in unsustainable patterns of production and consumption, and, a dangerous level of hazardous emissions threatening the global climate.

Mr. Chairman,

5. The World Summit on Sustainable Development held in Johannesburg, South Africa last year provided us an opportunity to take stock of our successes as well as failures since 1992. In this gathering, our leaders once again demonstrated their resolve to fight poverty and under-development by forging a global partnership. In this regard, the “Johannesburg Programme of Action” and the “Johannesburg Declaration” adopted our leaders provide us the necessary framework for our future actions.

6. It is, however, clear that the problem we face today is not that of absence of objectives, targets or frameworks but a lack of implementation and non-compliance with the commitments, particularly those relating to financial resources, technology transfer and capacity building. This trend can only be resumed if our efforts are geared towards the fulfillment of the commitments made at Rio, Doha, Monterrey, Johannesburg, and above all during the Millennium Summit. In this regard, particular attention needs to be given to the following:

One, Poverty eradication is undeniably the most serious challenge concerning the world today. Poverty eradication should therefore be the over-arching theme of our efforts towards sustainable development. Poverty should not be viewed in terms of income poverty alone. Lack of education, basic health facilities, safe drinking water, sanitation, shelter and clean environment - all contribute to poverty and hence need to be addressed in a holistic manner.

Two, the conservation of natural resources is our common responsibility. We must acquit this responsibility in a differentiated manner as propounded in Agenda 21. The unsustainable patterns of consumption and production continue to be a major challenge for the humanity. If one looks at hard statistics, today 25% of the world population is consuming more than half of the global resources. Such pattern surely contributes to widen the resource gap, aggravates poverty and sustains imbalances among nations. As the world globalizes, these disparities are becoming even more incongruous. We need to seriously address this issue.

Three, Financing of sustainable development is the crucial issue in this whole debate. The price-tag for the implementation of Agenda 21 as committed in 1992 was US$ 625 billion per year, including US$ 125 billion to be provided by developed countries in ODA. Today ODA has decreased by about 20 % from the 1992 figure whereas the requirements for aid have continued to increase manifold. This calls for exploration of new and innovative methods of financing.

Fourth, release of domestic resources for social development through debt relief should be considered an integral part of a comprehensive concept of development and poverty reduction. Developing countries are paying billions of dollars each year to the developed world in debt servicing. This necessitates a serious consideration of the proposal of “debt for sustainable development swaps” as suggested by the WSSD.

Finally; Agenda 21 has recognized that trade and flow of global finance has a major impact on the role of sustainable development. We believe that trade is the single most important external source of financing sustainable development. Every extra dollar of exports from a developing country feeds a poor family and builds a better future for them. Increased market access, particularly to their agricultural products, is an effective way for developing countries to reach sustainability in growth and development. In this regard, we would like to make a special emphasize on the need to mitigate the devastating affects of domestic and export subsidies provided by developed countries to their farmers, on sustainable development of millions of farmers in developing countries.

Mr. Chairman,

7. The eleventh session of the Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD-11) has adopted a multi-year programme for taking stock of our achievements or lack of it, in a holistic manner. We look forward for a fruitful discussion in the forthcoming 12th session of the Commission, on the first cluster of issues namely water, sanitation and human settlement. Pakistan on its part is ready to actively participate in these deliberations and share our experiences.

8. Pakistan is committed to implement Agenda 21 and has taken significant steps in that direction. We have developed a national conservation strategy by inter-alia, promulgating an environmental protection act and establishing various institutions at national and international levels to address environmental problems. A national action plan on environmental protection (NEAP) is being pursued with the active participation of government, civil society and private sector. This action plan aims at improvement of living standard and environmental conditions of the citizens of Pakistan. The Priority areas of NEAP are provision of Clean Air, Clean Water, Solid Waste Management and Ecosystem Management.

9. Pakistan remains committed to implement Agenda 21 and the decisions of the Johannesburg Programme of Implementation, in order to attain sustain economic growth and sustainable development of its people. Needless to say that the efforts of Pakistan and other developing countries would not yield the desired results without firm international support particularly in the areas of technical cooperation, technology transfers and financial assistance.

I thank you, Mr. Chairman.

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